The Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano) is far more than just a building – it is a symbol of the identity of an entire city. With its delicate spires, imposing façade, and the golden Madonnina crowning its highest point, it stands as one of the greatest masterpieces of Gothic architecture worldwide.
Built over a period of almost 600 years, the cathedral combines spiritual depth with craftsmanship and historical significance. Every year, millions of people visit – whether for quiet reflection, cultural interest, or to enjoy the spectacular panorama from the rooftop terrace.
This page provides you with a comprehensive overview: from the cathedral’s most remarkable sights and key visitor information to fascinating facts about the very heart of Milan.
Book Your Ticket
Due to high visitor demand, booking an online ticket (with free cancellation) is strongly recommended. By selecting a time slot, you can avoid long waiting times on site.
A Gothic Masterpiece in the Heart of Milan
With its striking façade of white Candoglia marble and more than 3,400 statues, Milan Cathedral ranks among the most important sacred buildings in Europe. It is a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture – monumental, intricate, filled with light – and at the same time the religious and historical center of Milan.
The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mary of the Nativity and serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Milan. Construction began in 1386 on the initiative of Duke Gian Galeazzo Visconti and continued for several centuries, with the main façade completed in the 19th century.
Visitors experience not only the scale of the building, but also its cultural symbolism: the cathedral reflects the faith, pride, and history of Milan. In the midst of modern city life, it rises as a place of silence, beauty, and meaning.
Whether as a pilgrim, art enthusiast, or tourist – anyone who enters the cathedral immediately feels they have stepped into an extraordinary place: deeply rooted in history, open to the present, and brought to life by its visitors.
What Can You See Inside the Cathedral?
The Cathedral
The interior of Milan Cathedral is just as impressive as its façade. Five naves, supported by 52 massive pillars, lead the eye forward to the high altar. Light streams through colorful stained-glass windows, creating a majestic atmosphere. The floor is decorated with intricate marble mosaics, and numerous side chapels invite visitors to pause for quiet reflection.
Especially striking: the colorful rose window above the main portal and the bronze doors with biblical scenes. In the center of the cathedral, beneath the crossing, there is an entrance to the crypt – where the remains of Saint Charles Borromeo, the former Archbishop of Milan, are laid to rest.
The Grand Organ
The organ of Milan Cathedral is both a technical and musical masterpiece – with over 15,000 pipes, it is the largest organ in Italy. It consists of several parts, positioned on both sides of the choir, and combines traditional mechanics with modern electronics.
Its tonal range spans from the softest whisper to monumental fullness. The organ is played regularly during High Mass, feast days, and special celebrations. Those fortunate enough to hear it live will experience the cathedral in an unforgettable way as a space of sound. Particularly at Christmas, Easter, and Corpus Christi, the musical experience is truly remarkable.
▶ Learn more about the grand organ of Milan Cathedral (soon).
The Altar & Windows
The high altar of the cathedral is an artistic and liturgical focal point. Above it rises a richly decorated baldachin with a bronze tabernacle. Behind it, three monumental stained-glass windows depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments – they are among the largest in Europe. Especially in the morning or evening light, they bathe the cathedral’s interior in radiant colors.
The windows come from different eras, ranging from the Gothic period to the 20th century, and reflect the cathedral’s centuries-long construction history. Each glance upward reveals new details and stories in luminous glass.
A Rooftop Terrace Beyond Compare
The rooftop terrace of Milan Cathedral is one of the most spectacular viewpoints in Europe. Via ramps, stairs, or the elevator, visitors reach a world of intricate marble, gargoyles, and Gothic spires – all within arm’s reach. From here, an impressive panorama unfolds over Milan, stretching as far as the Alps on clear days.
A special highlight: the direct view of the golden Madonnina, the iconic symbol of Milan Cathedral. She stands at 108.5 meters on the main spire and symbolically protects the city. Since 1774, she has been a defining feature of Milan’s skyline – radiant, majestic, and visible from afar. From the rooftop, you can admire her up close.
▶ Learn more about the rooftop terrace of Milan Cathedral
Other Areas
The Cathedral Museum – Artistic Treasures from Six Centuries
The Museo del Duomo, located right next to the cathedral in the Palazzo Reale, houses the original artworks of the Duomo. Here visitors can discover Gothic statues, façade elements, liturgical objects, fragments of stained glass, and a large model of the cathedral. Many sculptures that can now be seen as copies on the cathedral are preserved here in climate-controlled rooms.
The museum is thematically organized and tells the artistic and technical story of the cathedral’s construction from the laying of the foundation stone in 1386 up to the 20th century. Anyone wishing to truly understand the cathedral should also visit this quiet and impressive place.
▶ Learn more about the Cathedral Museum (soon)
The Archaeological Area – History Beneath the Cathedral
Beneath today’s cathedral lie the remains of two early Christian churches: the Basilica of Santa Tecla and the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. Excavated in the 1930s, visitors can now see walls, apse structures, floor mosaics, and an octagonal baptistery.
Especially moving: the Baptistery of San Giovanni alle Fonti, where Saint Augustine is said to have been baptized. Access is via a small staircase from the cathedral’s left aisle. The underground zone is atmospherically lit and vividly illustrates how deep Milan’s Christian roots run.
▶ Learn more about the archaeological excavations (soon)
Opening Hours
The different areas of Milan Cathedral have slightly varying opening times. Please also be aware of special schedules on public holidays or during liturgical celebrations.
Here is an overview of the regular hours:
| Area | Opening Hours | Last Admission |
|---|---|---|
| Cathedral, Crypt & Altar Area | Daily: 09:00 – 19:00 | 18:10 |
| Rooftop Terrace (Elevator) | Daily: 09:00 – 19:00 | 18:10 |
| Rooftop Terrace (Stairs) | Daily: 09:00 – 19:00 | 18:10 |
| Cathedral Museum | Daily except Wednesday: 10:00 – 19:00 | 18:10 |
| Archaeological Area | Daily: 09:00 – 19:00 | 18:10 |
Admission Prices
Here you will find an overview of the different tickets available for Milan Cathedral and its various areas:
| Ticket Type | Included Areas | Price from | Online Ticket |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cathedral + Museum | Cathedral Cathedral Museum | €13.50 | Tickets |
| Cathedral + Museum + Archaeological Area | Cathedral Cathedral Museum Archaeological Area | €19.50 | Tickets |
| Rooftop Terrace only | Rooftop Terrace (Stairs or Elevator) | €19 / €22 | Tickets |
| Complete Ticket (incl. Rooftop Terrace) | Cathedral Cathedral Museum Rooftop Terrace | €26 / €32 | Tickets |
Notes
- Rooftop Terrace via stairs or elevator: You select the type of access when booking.
- Entrance to the crypt (including the Scurolo di San Carlo) is included in the cathedral ticket.
- The archaeological area is only included in combination tickets – it cannot be booked separately.
- Combination tickets save time and money if you wish to visit multiple areas.
- Children between 6 and 18 years are entitled to reduced prices.
- Free cancellation: tickets can be cancelled free of charge until 11:59 p.m. on the day before your visit.
Online Booking Strongly Recommended
Due to high visitor numbers and the resulting waiting times, all tickets are issued with time slots. To avoid queues on site, it is strongly recommended to book tickets online in advance. On particularly busy days, we especially recommend the complete ticket.
Access to the Different Areas
Milan Cathedral is a large complex with several entrances – depending on the ticket you have purchased and the area you wish to visit. Good orientation will make your visit easier and help you save time.
- Main Entrance to the Cathedral: The central entrance to the cathedral is located on the west façade, directly on Piazza del Duomo. This is where the tour of the cathedral interior begins. Please be aware of the security checks on the square.
- Access to the Rooftop Terrace: The access point to the rooftop terrace – whether by stairs or elevator – is on the south side of the cathedral (to the right when facing the main entrance). Signs and staff on site will help guide you.
- Entrance to the Cathedral Museum: The museum is located in the Palazzo Reale, directly south of the cathedral. The entrance is at Piazza del Duomo 12, close to the bookshop and the cathedral’s side exit.
- Access to the Archaeological Area: The excavations are accessible from inside the cathedral. A staircase in the left aisle leads down to the underground area. Signs and staff will direct you.
Architecture and Construction History
The construction of Milan Cathedral began in 1386 and extended over almost six centuries. Under Duke Gian Galeazzo Visconti, a house of worship was to be created that would surpass the Gothic cathedrals of France and Germany in both size and beauty. For generations, the building works were overseen by the “Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo,” which remains responsible for preservation and restoration to this day.
Architecturally, the cathedral combines French High Gothic with Italian craftsmanship and later influences of the Renaissance and Baroque. Particularly impressive are its vertical emphasis, delicate pinnacles, intricate tracery windows, and the complex flying buttresses.
Almost exclusively Candoglia marble was used, transported specifically from a quarry in Piedmont to Milan. More than 78 architects, sculptors, and master builders contributed to this unique project – culminating in the completion of the façade in 1813 and the cathedral’s final finishing touches in the 20th century.
Impressive Dimensions & Figures
- Length: 158 meters
- Width: 93 meters
- Height of the vault: 45 meters
- Towers and pinnacles: over 130
- Statues: over 3,400
- Windows: more than 50, including some of the largest in Europe
The combination of technical precision and artistic design makes the cathedral one of the most impressive buildings in Europe – both in detail and as a whole.
1386
Start of Construction
Construction began in 1386 when Gian Galeazzo Visconti laid the foundation stone for the monumental new cathedral.
3400
Statues
3,400 statues adorn the cathedral – figures of saints, mythical creatures, and symbols richly decorate the façade, towers, and interior.
108,5
Meters
… is the cathedral’s highest point – the golden Madonnina stands at 108.5 meters, towering above every other building in Milan.
52
Pillars
… support the nave – each of the massive marble pillars symbolizes a week of the year, a spiritual concept expressed in architecture.
Dress Code at Milan Cathedral
As an active place of worship, Milan Cathedral has clear rules regarding clothing. Entry is only permitted if shoulders and knees are covered – for both men and women. Sleeveless tops, short trousers, or skirts are not allowed. Light scarves to cover up are often available at the entrance, but it is advisable to wear appropriate clothing in advance.
The dress code also applies to the rooftop terrace, museum, and archaeological area, since access always leads through sacred spaces.
Tip: In the summer months, a light scarf or a thin cover-up shirt can be very useful and is highly recommended.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Visiting Milan Cathedral
Answers to additional practical questions can be found in our FAQ section.
Do I need to buy a ticket to enter the cathedral?
Yes, a visitor ticket is required for access to the cathedral and all attractions. Only Mass is free of charge.
Are there discounts for children, seniors, or groups?
Discounted tickets are available for children up to 18 years old. Unfortunately, there are no discounts for seniors. Admission is free for children up to 5 years.
Is photography allowed inside the cathedral?
Yes, non-commercial photography without flash is permitted. Restrictions may apply during services or in certain areas.
When is the best time to visit?
The quietest times are early in the morning or in the evening on weekdays. On weekends and public holidays, expect waiting times.
Is the cathedral accessible?
Yes, large parts of the cathedral are accessible. There are ramps and elevators, also for the rooftop terrace. Staff on site are happy to assist. Please see our articles on the different areas for detailed information.
Is there a dress code?
Yes – shoulders and knees must be covered. This also applies to the side areas, as access always leads through sacred spaces.
How much time should I plan for a visit?
For the cathedral, rooftop terrace, and museum, we recommend at least two to three hours to experience all areas at a relaxed pace.
Can tickets also be purchased on site?
Yes, but there may be long queues at the ticket offices. In addition, tickets are allocated with time slots, so immediate access is not guaranteed. Online booking (with free cancellation) in advance is strongly recommended – especially during high season. Online tickets are not more expensive than those purchased on site.